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A man in Australia recently escaped from the reptilian jaws of dying after a crocodile clamp down on his drumhead .
Marcus McGowan was snorkeling about 25 miles ( 40 kilometers ) from the Cape York glide in Queensland when asaltwater crocodile(Crocodylus porosus ) attack him from behind . These reptiles have thestrongest measured bite force of any animalon Earth . But McGowan pried start the reptile ’s jaws before it could click down even harder .
Saltwater crocodiles have the highest measured bite force among living animals.
" I was capable to lever its jaw open just far enough to get my read/write head out , " McGowan saidin a statementreleased by the Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service . " The crocodile then seek to attack me a 2nd time , but I handle to push it away with my right deal , which was then bitten by the croc . "
He was then require to infirmary and treated for scalp lacerations and puncture wounding on his head and mitt — comparatively venial injuries consider he run head word to manoeuver with one of the major planet ’s most powerful predators .
Related : How are alligators and crocodile unlike ?
Powerful bite
Crocodiles are well roll in the hay for their vice - similar jaws . " It might await like they have really fat necks , but actually that ’s extra jaw muscle,“Paul Gignac , an anatomical investigator at the University of Arizona , separate Live Science .
This gargantuan neck muscle — known as theventral pterygoideus muscle — enables adult brine crocodiles to clamp down on their prey with a force of 3,700 pounds per hearty column inch ( 16,460 newtons ) , according to a2012 studyco - authored by Gignac . In comparison , Panthera onca ( Panthera onca ) canbite downwith a force of around 1,500 pounds per square inch .
McGowan believe the crocodile that attacked him was about 6.5 to 10 feet ( 2 to 3 meters ) long , which suggest it was a juvenile . However , even young crocodile can pack a serious punch , generating around 250 psi ( 1,112 newton ) of bite force at the back of their jaw , Gignac said .
" It is generally surprising [ McGowan hold up ] , " Gignac say . crocodile are " not known to let go once they withstand on . "
Gignac note that " this man ’s likely particularly favourable that the juvenile person was either too small or did n’t have a emplacement to start undulate , " a demeanour known as a " death roll , " in which crocodiles violently twist in the urine while reserve their prey to disorient or discerp it . " Otherwise , it might be the case that this person would have lost a tree branch . "
Staring death in the face
So how exactly did McGowan escape the crocodile ’s vice - like grip ? There could be a few factors at turn . For one , the crocodile may not have been able-bodied to wrap its entire jaw around McGowan .
" The insect bite strength gets lower as you go out away from the jaw joint , " Gignac said . " So the tip of their nozzle will typically have about 40 % lower bite violence , and that ’s just due to the applied science or the natural philosophy behind the way levers work . "
The croc ’s stamina may also have play a part . Reptiles are stale blooded , or ectothermic , meaning they largely rely on external heat sources to get by their body temperatures and have slower metamorphosis than lovesome blooded , or heat-absorbing fauna . As a result , they typically have smaller reserves of energy than most endothermal animals . So even though a crocodile ’s attack may be venomous at first , " they do become tired relatively promptly , " Gignac said , adding that crocodile need residue before reaching peak performance again .
Under these circumstance , then , it may be possible for a man to dislodge themselves from a crocodile ’s sassing . When aggress , humans often release massive amounts ofadrenaline , which bucket along up the heart and external respiration rate . This reaction increases the oxygen institutionalize to musculus , giving someone a impermanent vim hike .
— Giant 14 - foot - long crocodile find with human remains in stomach
— Indonesian crocodile eventually freed from motorbike tire stuck around its neck for 6 years
— Ancient crocodile walked on two stage
" A full grown man with adrenaline could — in that situation — pry open a 200 - hammer vise essentially , " Gignac said . " I consider it would be hard but , you jazz , when you do n’t really have any other option , you go for it . So it ’s not out of the realm of hypothesis . "
So what should you do if you find yourself in a fight with this vertex vulture ?
" If you have an object with you , and you have the wherewithal to go for the centre , that ’s probably the most sensitive place on [ the ] head word of a crocodile or an alligator , " Gignac say . " My good advice is to not get yourself into a scenario where you have to fight off an gator or a crocodile . "
