Standing over 3 meters ( nearly 10 feet ) tall , Gigantopithecus blackiwas the largest metal money of primate to ever walk the Earth ( at least that we know of ) . This elusive wolf stamp around modern - day China until it fell into extinction between 295,000 and 215,000 years ago under mysterious context .
In a new study , scientists look into why the jumbo copycat meet an unseasonable demise , conclude that the species struggled to adjust to a rapidly changing surroundings .
The first grounds ofGigantopithecuscame in 1935 when anthropologist Ralph von Koenigswald came across an strange specimen in a traditional Chinese chemist’s shop in Hong Kong . Labeled as " dragon tooth , " von Koenigswald discovered the molar go to an unidentified species of out ape he calledGigantopithecus .
This aerial drone shot shows some caves in China’s Guangxi Province whereG. blackiremains have been found.Image credit: Yingqi Zhang (IVPP- CAS)
Even today , just 2,000 fossilize tooth and four jawbones are the only evidence of their existence , meaning we have little idea of what they truly looked like .
G. blackiissometimes calledthe “ substantial - life King Kong ” owe to its gargantuan size , although it is more nearly colligate to orangutang from the Ponginae category . If you ’ve see the 2016 remaking ofThe Jungle Book , the physique of King Louie is say to have been based onG. blacki .
“ The Jungle Bookbasically made him a large orangutang . We do n’t know how muchG. blackiwould have attend like an orangutan but it was in spades a Pongine , so in the ripe menage . As for the orangish pelt – we really do n’t have it off , ” Associate ProfessorKira Westaway , a research worker at Macquarie University whose unexampled field of study investigated the defunctness ofG. blacki , told IFLScience .
To learn about the disappearance of the species , Westaway and a vast team of researchers explored 22 caves in China ’s Guangxi Province to collect samples of pollen , fossils , and sediment .
Their discoveries demo that the surround was made up of dense forest with heavy cover around 2.3 million years ago , which was ideal forG. blackiand the jungle ’s other primate dweller , orangutans(Pongo weidenreichi ) .
However , around 600,000 years ago , the environment became more variable due to the gain in the strength of the time of year , causing a change in the type of plant growing in the forest . While this change suited orangutans , it proved to be a challenge forG. blacki .
“ The environmental change that lead off at around 600,000 twelvemonth ago really accentuated the adaption potentiality ofG. blackivsP. weidenreichi(orangutans ) . The more seasonal climate create ironic menstruum when fruit were difficult to witness . G. blackirelied on a less nutritious fall back intellectual nourishment such as bark and twigs whereasP. weidenreichiwas more whippy in its nightfall back food , eating shoots , leave , flowers , nuts , seeds , and even insect and small mammals , ” Westaway explain to IFLScience .
finally , the sheer sizing ofG. blackibecame its downfall . In changing time like these , it compensate to be agile and mobile , which is n’t too easy when you ’re 3 beat grandiloquent and weigh up to 300 kg ( 661 Cypriot pound ) .
“ G. blacki ’s range for foraging was restricted by its sizing butP. weidenreichiwas more mobile , travelling in the canopy for prospicient distances allowing a gravid range of mountains for foraging . G. blackistayed in the forest whereasP. weidenreichiwas capable to move into more open forest environs . SurprisinglyG. blackieven increase in size of it during this prison term , whileP. weidenreichidecreased in size of it and became a more nimble transcriber , ” she add together .
The study is published in the journalNature .
