The “ Mississippi Baby,”born with HIVand treat with antiretroviral drugs immediately after birth , evince no evidence of HIV after two years without handling . Now the childhas detectable grade of the computer virus once again . It ’s a sad finis to what seemed like an extremely promising Modern direction to treat this vicious disease .
TheNational Institute of Health reportsthat the child , hold in 2010 to a mother who was diagnosed as HIV positive during saving , was started on a three - drug antiretroviral cocktail just 30 hours after birth . It was an unusual method acting , and at 23 months the kid ’s descent samples showed no detectable degree of HIV computer virus or the telltale immune system antibodies that indicate participating contagion . The child remained HIV - free for more than two years , an unprecedented distance of clip .
However , during a routine exam this month , the fry , now about four years old , tested positively for HIV . genic examination shows it ’s the same virus strain carried by the child ’s female parent . The child was forthwith put on antiretroviral therapy and is tolerating the treatment without side effect .
This is n’t the first time a patient has been temporarily “ cured ” of HIV , only for the computer virus to reappear after . Two male HIV patient role who received bone nub transplantsshowed no measurable computer virus level for several month , though both eventually had the disease return .
HIV Reappears in Two Patients Thought to Be Cured
In all cases , it ’s a tragical turn of events for the patients and their families . But even if the proficiency was n’t a lasting remedy , the fact that it cleared the Mississippi Baby of HIV for so long is extremely hopeful for future enquiry . “ The extended want of viral rebound , in the absence seizure of HIV - specific resistant responses , suggests that the very early therapy not only hold this child clinically well , but also restricted the act of cell nurse HIV infection , ” Katherine Luzuriaga , M.D. , professor of molecular medicine , pediatrics and medicament at the University of Massachusetts Medical School , told the NIH .
The Mississippi Baby may not have been cured , but whatever process allowed the child to go two years with no mensurable contagion is certainly promising for the hereafter of HIV discussion . [ NIHviaThe Verge ]
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